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Birds With The Longest Wingspans

Wandering Albatross – 3.7 meters

Also known as the snowy albatross, the white-winged albatross, and the goonie, this bird has a wingspan of up to 3.7 meters long. This makes it the bird with the unquestionably longest wingspan in the entire world. Their long wings allow them to fly long distances without getting tired, particularly by letting them glide on ocean breezes. This led to the birds being described as unmoving even as they fly across the sky. Scientists that tracked their flight patterns discovered that they can circumnavigate the Southern Ocean up to three times in a single year.

Contrary to popular belief, the wandering albatross is not purely white. Juveniles of the species feature a chocolate brown color that changes as they mature. Adults of the species have white feathers on their bodies and most of their wings. Their wingtips and edges make up the exceptions, having a black color instead.

Marabou Stork – 3.7 meters

Also known as the undertaker bird, this bird has a wingspan of 3.7 meters, rivaling the wandering albatross. This makes the Marabou stork the largest land bird in the whole world, at least in terms of wingspan. It also gives them a wide range, with the Marabou stork widespread across the entirety of sub-Saharan Africa.

The bird’s nickname references its appearance from behind — its wings giving the appearance of a cloak draped over a man stooped over a grave. This is further reinforced by the black feathers on the bird’s wings and back, although it has white feathers on the rest of its body. The bird does have a bald head and neck, with the latter featuring a ring of white feathers around the base. Juveniles of the species also have brown feathers instead of black, which darken as they age.

Great White Pelican – 3.6 meters

Also known as the eastern white pelican, the rosy pelican, or simply as the white pelican, this bird has a wingspan of up to 3.6 meters long. This makes it second to the wandering albatross when it comes to wingspan. Their wingspan helps them fly long distances, as shown by their migratory patterns. White pelicans in Eurasia range in the seasons between Eastern Europe, Central Asia, and Northern China. In Africa, they populate the entire continent.

Its name also reflects its predominantly white coloration, except for its wing feathers, which feature a black coloration instead. The bird also has a multicolored bill and yellow legs, which stand out against its white feathers. Surprisingly, despite having a Least Concern conservation status, the white pelican enjoys protected status in the European Union.

Southern Royal Albatross – 3.5 meters

This bird has a wingspan of 3.5 meters, less than its cousin the wandering albatross, but longer than other albatross species. The southern royal albatross also features a predominantly white color but has black speckles on its mantle. Its wing feathers also have a black or dark brown color, while also having white speckles.

Despite their long wingspans, this bird has a surprisingly small range, typically staying within 30°S and 45°S. They also primarily nest on Campbell Island, although they also have a presence on Adams Island, Auckland Island, as well as New Zealand’s Otago Peninsula. That said, outliers of the species do fly long distances, traveling as far away as South America.

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Ancient Egypt Facts

Located in the Sahara Desert, it would come as a surprise that Ancient Egypt would rise in such a harsh and inhospitable land. In fact, it’s for that reason that the Ancient Egyptians considered the Nile River as the source of all life. Without the Nile, the Ancient Egyptian kingdom wouldn’t even exist. We wouldn’t have the pyramids, the Sphinx, and many other legacies they left for us today.

Much of Egypt would be uninhabitable without the Nile. The river is home to many aquatic species as well as hundreds of terrestrial species that live along its banks. Many of the animals that live in and around the Nile are both feared and revered by the locals. Some of them were even worshiped by the ancient Egyptians. Practically everything important in Egypt is next to the Nile or quite near it.

Learn more surprising things about the oldest nation in the world. Check out these 50 Ancient Egypt facts.

  1. 01At its height, Ancient Egypt covered an estimated 1 million km² of territory in North Africa and the Middle East.
  2. 02It also had an estimated population of 5 million people.
  3. 03The Ancient Egyptians used either grain or copper or silver as currency.
  4. 04Workers typically earned 5½ sacks of grain in a single month.
  5. 05A cow in Ancient Egypt typically cost around 140 deben, or 12.74 kilograms of copper or silver.
The Ancient Egyptians never actually called their land Egypt.

The name Egypt actually comes from the Ancient Greek name for the country, Aigyptos, itself a corruption of the Egyptian name for the city of Memphis, Hikuptah. Instead, the Ancient Egyptians called their country Kemet. This literally means black land, referencing the rich black mud left behind by the Nile’s annual floods.

Together with the Nile’s water, this allowed Ancient Egyptian farms to produce big harvests, providing food for their people. This also stood in contrast to the dry deserts surrounding the Nile Valley. They called these “deshret,” which means “red land.”

Ancient Egypt had two major political divisions.

They called them Lower and Upper Egypt. Lower Egypt covers Nile Delta, while Upper Egypt covers the Nile Valley up to the first set of rapids at Aswan. In fact, the first Pharaoh’s claim to kingship came from his successful unification of Upper and Lower Egypt. This became referenced in the “pschent,” or the double crown worn by all Pharaohs.

It included the White Hedjet Crown of Upper Egypt, and the Red Deshret Crown of Lower Egypt, along with their respective animal emblems. A cobra represented Lower Egypt, while also symbolizing the goddess Wadjet. A vulture represented Upper Egypt, as well as the goddess Nekhbet, who along with Wadjet became known as the Two Ladies.

It took the Ancient Egyptians a century to perfect the pyramid.

Archaeologists can perfectly trace the development of the pyramid in Ancient Egypt, starting with the Step Pyramid at Saqqara. Built in the 27th century BC, priest and architect Imhotep designed and oversaw its construction for the Pharaoh Djoser. Imhotep’s success would actually lead to his deification after his death. As a matter of fact, over the following century, Ancient Egyptian architects and engineers would build on Imhotep’s work.

This led to the Bent Pyramid, built at the very start of the 26th century BC at Dahshur. Egyptians built it for Pharaoh Sneferu of the 4th dynasty. Continued improvement of the pyramid finally concluded with the perfected design of the Great Pyramid of Giza in the middle of the 26th century BC.

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Types of Jewelry For Fortune Change

Most people wear good luck charms to bring fortune, fame, and prosperity. It acts as a protection against obstacles that one may meet in life. It may also remove any negativity that hinders one’s success.

What is meant by good luck?

It is a natural tendency for people to comment that a person is extremely lucky or unlucky depending on the nature of events that occur in a person’s life. When we describe a person as lucky, we are actually referring to the kind of favorable circumstances that are responsible for a person’s success in a particular area of life. Similarly, when such unpleasant events occur in a person’s life that results in some kind of loss due to unfavorable circumstances surrounding that person, we consider that person to be unlucky.

In short, good luck or fortune refers to all the favorable events in life that promote a sense of prosperity and happiness in one’s life. Good luck can be in the form of increased wealth, prosperity, and happiness resulting in overall happiness and a sense of balance leading to peace and harmony in life.
In this article, we will read about five different types of jewelry that are considered fortune changers.

1. Evil Eye Bracelet

The evil eye symbol is known to ward off and protect its wearer against any evil. Wearing any jewelry that has an evil eye symbol gives the wearer both strength and protection from evil spirits or bad luck. For instance, wearing an evil eye bracelet can protect its wearer from bad fortune.

2. Evil Eye Necklace

The evil eye necklace holds the same meaning as the evil eye bracelet. It protects the wearer from evil sights. In addition, it is a jewelry on the ladies’ necks as an attractive accessory. Due to its beautiful eye design, it is a popular choice among the ladies.

3. Promise Ring

A promise ring is a symbol of love that can be worn on any finger. This promise ring represents a couple’s commitment to their relationship. It is also a sign of hope for the future development of the relationship. It holds a different symbolism compared to wedding rings, however.

Promise rings are acquiring ubiquity among couples who have no thoughts of marriage or don’t want to at any point get hitched. They are worn as a symbol to show the world that they are more than just dating—they are in a serious relationship. To these couples, their own obligation to the relationship is significant, not the legitimate or strict condition wedded.

4. Fidget Ring

When you start fiddling with the ring, in order to calm your nerves, you’ll be aware of your anxiety and current preoccupation. Wearing a fidget ring makes one feel calm. Some people find peace while spinning their fidget rings.

5. Mother’s Ring

For a long while now, mother’s rings have become unquestionably well known. In addition to the fact that they are significant bits of gems that mothers buy for themselves, however, they likewise make an extraordinary gift, particularly when given to a mother by her kids or a friend or family member. This ring is an ideal gift for the young to show his/her affection for his/her mom.

Traditionally, the mother’s ring is worn on the ring finger of the right hand. Mother’s rings are not usually worn with other rings or jewelry. However, some women choose to stack their wedding and engagement rings together with their mother’s rings.

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Empire State Building Facts

You can’t hear about New York City without imagining the Empire State Building standing tall in the background. A trip to New York City isn’t complete unless you visit this iconic landmark! But did you know that one of the world’s most famous buildings has its own set of intriguing secrets? Today, we uncover little-known Empire State Building Facts just for you!

First, are you aware that the original blueprint of the Empire State Building is located in the Observatory Experience? That’s the name of a museum inside the Empire State Building. In the museum is a gallery of multiple hands-on exhibitions that highlight the unique significance and history of the different parts of the famous building.

John Jakob Raskob, a businessman who came up with the overall plan for the Empire State Building, reportedly had only one order for his architects. It was to build as high as they could without the building falling over. The builders and designers did not disappoint. The Empire State Building was finished ahead of schedule and under budget. Unfortunately, it came at a tragic cost: at least five workers were killed during construction.

On a more positive note, in the ’80s, a thrill-seeking duo made parachuting off the observation deck of the Empire State Building an item on their bucket list! In April 1986, British daredevils Alastair Boyd and Michael McCarthy hid parachutes beneath their coats and purchased tickets to the Empire State Building. They then jumped from the 86th story observation deck. The pair safely landed on 33rd Street, more than 1,000 feet below. Authorities immediately caught McCarthy. Boyd got in a cab and fled. However, he quickly turned himself in.

Like what you read? Learn more about this iconic skyscraper, check out our collection of 40 Empire State Building facts.

  1. 01Without its antenna, the Empire State Building stands 380 meters high.
  2. 02Including its antenna, the Empire State Building stands 443 meters high.
  3. 03The Empire State Building held the title of the World’s Tallest Skyscraper from 1931 to 1970, until construction was completed on the World Trade Center.
  4. 04Following the devastating events of 9/11, the Empire State Building became New York’s tallest skyscraper until 2012, when the incomplete One World Trade Center surpassed its height.
  5. 05The Empire State Building has a total of 102 floors.

The Empire State Building stands in Manhattan.

The skyscraper specifically stands in South Midtown, on the west side of Fifth Avenue, between 33rd Street to the south and 34th Street to the north. The building’s entrances also depend on whether tenants or visitors want to enter the building. Tenants use entrances leading to the Art Deco lobby at 350 Fifth Avenue. Visitors previously used entrances leading to the Fifth Avenue lobby, but from 2018 onward, use an entrance at 20 West 34th Street. The skyscraper also stands as one of 43 buildings in New York with its own ZIP code, 10118.

Other iconic buildings stand near the Empire State Building.

Macy’s Herald Square, the biggest department store in the USA, stands at Herald Square along Sixth Avenue and 34th Street. Koreatown is also nearby, along 32nd Street between Madison and Sixth Avenue. There’s also Penn Station and Madison Square Gardens, along Seventh Avenue between 32nd and 34th streets. 28th Street’s Flower District also stands nearby, between Sixth and Seventh Avenue.

Plans for the skyscraper experienced several revisions before construction began.

The original plan called for a building only 165 meters high, but the first revision changed that to 198 meters. The plan changed again, this time to 264 meters before another revision added five more floors and an observation deck at a height of 320 meters. The final revision in December 1929 added a final 129 meters to the building with a crown and antenna. Between all the various revisions, records point to 15 various blueprints before a final version was approved for construction.

Its design also accommodated specific building requirements.

The 1916 Zoning Resolution required buildings to not block surrounding sunlight and allow some of it to reach the streets below. This led to the Empire State Building’s design of having steadily narrower upper levels. The building first narrows at the 21st Floor, then again at the 25th, 30th, 72nd, 81st, and finally, the 85th Floor.

Other New York buildings also competed at the time to become the world’s tallest building.

The 1920s saw the construction of 40 Wall Street and the Chrysler Building, standing at 283 and 319 meters tall, respectively. In fact, the original owners of the Empire State Building, John Raskob, and Al Smith, openly wanted to build a skyscraper taller than the Chrysler Building.

Many of the revisions to the proposed designs for their skyscraper resulted from the owners wanting to build and own the tallest building in the world. In the end, though, they succeeded, with the Empire State Building holding that title for decades to come.

Lifestyle

How Inevitable is Fiber in Your Diet?

“Many people only eat half the amount of fiber they need” – Kelley Monahan, wellness associate. Fibers are unsung heroes in our diet. Many of us are still unaware of it and its benefits. Many common diseases are caused by lack of fiber, and we blame other factors and ignore fiber. The daily requirement for fiber for an adult is 21 to 38 grams. Generally speaking, the majority of us lack fiber in our diet. Let’s dive deep into the world of fibers and analyze how inevitable fiber is in our diet:

What is Fiber?

In the category of essential chemical compounds, fiber falls into the family of carbohydrates. Grains and their products are the main sources of fiber.
There are two major types of fiber:

  • Soluble fiber: It gets dissolved in blood sugar.
  • Insoluble fiber: It doesn’t get dissolved into water, and it cures constipation.

What diseases does a fiber-rich diet cure?

According to Monahan, “This essential nutrient contributes to health and wellness in many ways,” and “Fiber protects against heart diseases, type 2 diabetes, colon cancer, and diverticulitis.”

Advantages Of A Fiber-rich Diet

Ella / Pexels / Fiber-rich diet can help you shed pounds, says a New York-based nutritionist, Teresa Peterson. 

Adding fiber into your meal can literally change your life. Its hidden benefits are jaw-dropping. Let’s devour:

  • Cure of Constipation:

Fiber is probably the only (and well-known) cure for constipation. Here you have to keep a balance between taking so much fiber and too little of it. Excessive fiber can cause diarrhea, and inadequate fiber leads to constipation.

  • Kicks Out Cholesterol:

Fiber bypasses cholesterol out of your body instead of your veins. Excessive cholesterol in the veins is lethal, causing the risk of cardiac diseases. Fiber helps here.

  • Helps You Lose Weight:

Fiber helps you to get lightweight. It may not make you slim overnight, but for sure, it works slowly and steadily.

  • Regulates Blood Sugar:

Crave for sweets but afraid of diabetes? Good news for you! Eat sweats, but never forget to add fiber to make blood sugar within an optimal range.

Where to buy fiber?

You don’t need to buy fiber, but add foods to the list which are rich in it. Here are most of them:

Adonyi / Pexels / “Fiber is not a food itself, rather it is the substance that comes out of it,” says Kelly Monahan.

Befriending Whole Grains:

Be it barley, brown rice, oats, and so on. All of them are a total household, but we didn’t know that they were full of fiber, but now we know!

Fiber-rich Morning Meal:

Breakfast is the time we crave something soft and healthy to eat. Why not something fibery? Try starting your day with oatmeal or tomato-lentil salad.

Raw Foods:

Foods that undergo the refining process lose most of their might. Whole foods are rich in fiber. Buy food from the grocery store by yourself. Avoid buying packaged foods. They are fluffy, not nutritional.

General

Home General What Color is Khaki?

If you’re interested in fashion or someone who has been in the military or scouting, perhaps you may have taken a liking to khaki clothing. Or maybe you’ve come to associate the color with explorers, expeditions, and safaris in Kenya and elsewhere.

What is Khaki Anyway?

First, let us define what is khaki. Khaki is a color that has sometimes been described as a shade of gray, a shade of green, or a shade of brown. Of all of these, “shade of brown” is probably the most accurate. In fact, historically, the color khaki is defined to be a shade of tan, and tan is a kind of light brown. This refers to the color itself, but as we will discover later, the word has evolved to have a wider meaning.

What Does Khaki Mean?

Khaki is a loanword from West Asian languages. Specifically, it comes from Urdu and in that language, it means “dust-colored”. The Urdu word itself is believed to have come from a Persian (or Farsi) word meaning “dust”.

The association with dust is probably not surprising. After all, khaki clothes have been associated with outdoor exploration and militaries for generations. Why is the color so popular in these kinds of activities? One reason is camouflage. You see, the color became popular among the militaries of countries with large desert areas. Having khaki clothes allowed them to blend in easily with predominantly brown desert environments. Over time, this military association also trickled down into other outdoor activities such as safaris and hiking. This makes sense considering they involve very similar conditions.

Is Khaki Considered Green?

It depends on who you ask. Strictly speaking, when referring to the color, the term “khaki” refers to specific shades of brown. That means that “khaki” in this sense cannot be used to describe shades of green.

However, as with all things, styles and definitions evolve. Today, khaki is not only used to refer to a specific color but also a style of clothing. You may have heard of khaki pants, khaki shirts, khaki shorts, khaki socks, and so on. You may have also noticed that they aren’t always brownish. Instead, they may be a shade of green. Khaki is now applied to a style of clothing, one that has a wider definition, color-wise. Even shades of green have been referred to as “khaki” as long as they are meant to fit outdoor activities and fashion.

Is Khaki Considered Brown?

As mentioned earlier, khaki the color is considered to be a shade of tan. That means, if you are talking about the color khaki itself, then yes it is considered to be brown. Indeed, the term “khaki” itself, as stated, comes from words that mean “dust”. This is not surprising considering the color’s popularity in outdoor clothing.

We have already mentioned that khaki is a shade of brown, but this does not stop there from being other shades of khaki. Khaki hues can range from light colors to dark ones. Many people assume that “khaki” only refers to the light brown color. And indeed, this was its original meaning. These days, however, even darker shades of the original tan color are often referred to as “khaki”. As mentioned in the previous section, depending on who you ask, khaki can be a color or a fashion style.

Is Khaki a Color or a Material?

Although khaki originally referred to a specific type of brownish color, its meaning has now been expanded. Thus, you will often find clothing and other garments that are called “khaki” despite being other shades of brown or even green. “Khaki” also now refers to a particular style of clothing, one that is associated with the outdoors. A stereotypical safari adventurer or simply a hiker has clothes that are described as “khaki”.

Now that you know better about khaki, the next time you shop for your hike or climbing activity, you’ll know what to ask for and get. And with the added knowledge about khaki clothing, you might feel more like Indiana Jones, more than ready to search for treasures in the unknown!

General

Who Invented Walking?

There’s an activity that we take for granted even though we do it every day. It may seem like a simple activity, but without it, our lives would be completely different. That activity is walking; specifically, walking on two legs (also known as bipedalism). It’s a distinctive feature of humans, and while humans aren’t the only ones to do so, we would not be who we are without it.

Nevertheless, if you have the burning question in your head as to who invented walking: good news. This article has the answers to your question. While it will briefly discuss other forms of walking early on, it will largely focus on walking on two legs.

No One Invented Walking

It may be important to get this out of the way: walking wasn’t invented. Not by anyone or anything. Walking is an innate thing that has existed since animals began living on land hundreds of millions of years ago. Scientists believe that arthropods were the first creatures to walk on land. Specifically, millipedes are currently the oldest known land animals. They first appeared around Even before the first vertebrates to walk on land appeared, other groups such as insects, arachnids, and many other forms of life already walked on land. It should be worth noting that since most adult insects have legs, they tend to go around by flying. Still, they have legs, so they have to count as walkers, right?

The First Vertebrates to Walk on Land Evolved From Fish

Invertebrates walked (or crawled) on land for millions of years before vertebrates emerged from the waters. The first land vertebrates are believed to have evolved from a class of fish called Sarcopterygii, which actually still exist today. If you’re a fan of Animal Crossing and are familiar with one of the game’s rarest fish, the coelacanth, well you’ve seen a member of Sarcopterygii!

Scientists believe a group called Ichthyostega was one of the first if not the first vertebrate group to walk on land. It looks like a cross between Sarcopterygii and an amphibian. While some scientists believe that they may have been amphibious, they do not consider them to be true members of Amphibia. Nevertheless, amphibians would come to dominate terrestrial Earth until reptiles emerged and took their throne.

Reptiles Were the First to Walk on Two Legs

When people today think of reptiles that walk on two legs, the first group that comes to mind is probably the dinosaurs. After all, velociraptors and T-rex are ingrained in our pop culture! However, bipedalism actually emerged long before there were even dinosaurs.

The earliest known bipedal animal was a reptile called Eudibamus. There is actually some dispute as to whether or not it was fully bipedal. Nevertheless, due to its anatomy, scientists consider the Eudibamus an important figure in the evolution of bipedalism.

As for dinosaurs, both of the main kinds (Saurischia and Ornithischia) had many bipedal members, although it is worth noting that T-rex and velociraptors were both members of Saurischia. Indeed, dinosaurs didn’t actually fully go extinct when that asteroid hit. While most dinosaur groups died out 66 million years ago, one group of saurischians survived up to the present day.

Birds Became Dominant Bipeds

That’s right: dinosaurs are still very much with us even today in the form of birds. And you may have noticed something about birds: all of them are bipedal! That is because birds specifically descend from a group of dinosaurs called Theropoda. Members of this group, known as theropods, were largely bipedal. If you’ve ever seen or imagined an ostrich running and it reminded you of dinosaurs, well this is the reason.

Before Primates, There Were Others

Today, people largely think of primates as the main mammal bipedal group (even though not all primates are pure bipedal). However, primates are far from the first mammal group to have bipedal members. For example, kangaroos (which are marsupials and not primates) are bipedal. After all, they jump around on just two legs. Many rodents, such as squirrels, can either walk on two legs when needed or can stand on two legs. However, not all of these rodents are exclusively bipedal.

But Primates Are The Ones Known For Walking

Despite the association, not all primates are fully bipedal. Most, if not all, primates are capable of walking on only two legs. In practice, this is not always the case and many bipedal primates still move around using their front limbs. Many of our cousins in the family Hominidae, such as gorillas and chimpanzees, are like this.

As for humans, Homo sapiens (that’s us in taxonomy speak) isn’t the first human to walk on two legs. It isn’t even Homo erectus or Homo habilis. Instead, scientists believe that a species called Ardipithecus ramidus has this honor. Ardipithecus lived 4 million years ago in what is now Ethiopia.

Fun Fact: The famous skeleton Lucy got its name because the team that discovered her played the song “Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds” by The Beatles the day she was discovered.

So Who Invented Walking?

If you’ve watched the Pixar film, Luca, you may recall this question being asked. Perhaps you were even inspired by that line to search for the answer. If you wanted to know who invented walking: it wasn’t invented. Instead, animals evolved the ability to walk after emerging from the seas long before we were alive.

General

20 Rare Colors Youve Never Heard Of

Amaranth

The color amaranth takes its name from the plants of the same name. It is a shade of red.

Incidentally, sources don’t seem to agree on what exact hue is considered amaranth. One source claims that the name refers to a shade of pink that’s actually the stereotypical color of bubblegum. Others suggest that the name refers to a darker shade that’s more similar to the eponymous plant. Whatever the case, the name and the color are definitely unique.

Australien

Australien is such an obscure color that it doesn’t even have a Wikipedia article. In fact, if you search for “Australien” online, you’re more likely to find hits about Australia. That’s because “Australien” is actually the German name for Australia.

As for the color, the 1897 fashion guide House Decoration gave the hue its name. The guide stated that the colors of the Outback inspired the name. The Outback, as you may know, is the large desert that makes up much of Australia’s territory. Like many deserts, the Outback has a brownish hue. However, the Outback’s brown is also somewhat reddish.

According to the aforementioned guide, the color was apparently quite popular in Victorian England. Many women’s dresses had the color.

Banan

Banan may be one of the rare colors on this list, but it’s probably the most delicious. As you can probably tell, it takes its name from the banana. Interestingly enough, it also has a very fun alternative name: “Banan-appeal”. Yup: you read that as “banana peel”! Incidentally, sources state that this shade is similar to the color you find within the banana peel, hence the name.

Oh, and by the way, the name “banana” itself may have come from an Arabic word meaning “finger”. Maybe this entry will make you crave a banana sooner rather than later.

Burlywood

Burlywood is one of those rare colors that have an exotic origin. It’s a shade of brown that gets its name from a tree native to India. In particular, the hue refers to the shade of brown seen in wood made from that tree. The tree in question, Butea frondosa, can also be found in the rest of South and Southeast Asia.

Celadon

If you’ve played Pokémon Red and Blue or their remakes and sequels, you may be familiar with this color. That’s because Celadon City is one of the cities in the games.

Celadon is a light shade of green that experts believe first originated in China. This is because celadon is the color of the most familiar form of jade. Indeed, if you think of things made from jade, they would typically have a celadon color.

Jade is not the only thing that can come in celadon, however. Many Korean porcelain ceramics also had this color. Indeed, “celadon” became a general term for Korean ceramics even if they came in other colors. That association was that strong.

Drake’s-Neck

No, this color is not named after the Canadian rapper or his neck. No, it has nothing to do with either the Toronto Raptors or the Hotline Bling meme. It does have to do with dinosaurs… sort of. We’ll explain why in a bit.

Drake’s-Neck is a pretty interesting name for a shade of blue. What does it have to do with dinosaurs? It does so in the most tenuous way possible. The color is named after a duck. Specifically, a male duck. A drake is a male duck, and many drakes have a dark blue color somewhere on their bodies. Those blue areas are what gave the color its name. And where do dinosaurs come in? Well, ducks are birds, and as you may have learned in school, birds descended from dinosaurs. In fact, many biologists say that birds are dinosaurs. So maybe you could say the color is named after a raptor, after all.

Lifestyle

Seven Dwarfs Names

Doc

It is perhaps appropriate to start this list with the leader of the Seven Dwarfs. Doc is distinguished by his glasses and large white beard. And despite being the leader of the Dwarfs, he can be a bit uncoordinated. This is evident by how he looks fidgety all the time and how he muddles his words. Doc’s job is to judge the authenticity of precious gems, as seen in some scenes in the movie where he checks diamonds.

Happy

As his name suggests, Happy is the jolliest among the Seven Dwarfs. Like Doc, Happy is plump and has a large white beard, but unlike Doc, he does not wear glasses. As expected of such a jovial character, he is fond of partying, eating, and cheering everyone up.

Grumpy

If Happy is the happiest dwarf, Grumpy is, well, the grumpiest. True to his name, he is easily angered, as seen by his outbursts in the movie. Despite his personality, Grumpy cares for his loved ones. This is most apparent when he ends up leading the Dwarfs in saving Snow White. You can also distinguish Grumpy from the rest as he has the biggest nose.

As his name suggests, Sleepy falls asleep all the time. Sleepy, however, is not lazy. In fact, he is very hardworking when necessary. Due to his personality, many fans relate to him, making him one of the more popular Dwarfs.

Dopey

No, Dopey’s name doesn’t come from a liking for marijuana. Nor does it come from an association with performance-enhancing substances. Instead, his name comes from his funny, “dopey” antics and being the butt of jokes.

Dopey is arguably the most popular among the Seven Dwarfs. This is even though he never speaks in the film, instead only making grunts and whimpers. He is also the only one among the Dwarfs not to have a beard. Not surprising as Dopey is the youngest of the Seven Dwarfs.

Bashful

Bashful is known as being the shyest of the Dwarfs. Due to his crush on Snow White, he is often seen turning red and giggling behind his beard. These traits made him one of the most loveable dwarfs to fans, with many citing him the cutest when blushing.

The Names We Know and Love Weren’t the Original

While we know the Seven Dwarfs by their personality-based names, they weren’t always known by these. In fact, when “Snow White” was first written by the Brothers Grimm in the early 19th century, the Dwarfs weren’t given names at all.

The first adaptation of the story to give names to the Dwarfs was the 1912 Broadway play. There, the Dwarfs were named Blick, Flick, Glick, Snick, Plick, Whick, and Quee. They also had different personalities compared to their Disney counterparts.

According to a 2016 article in The Guardian, in the popular 1937 adaptation, the writing staff actually considered around 50 names before settling on the ones we know and love today. Incidentally, according to the same article, production art featuring early concepts and names for the Dwarfs sold at an auction for $500,000.

Why Did The Seven Dwarfs Go to Jail?

Incidentally, a popular riddle asks a question about the Seven Dwarfs going to jail, specifically, the reason behind it. The answer to the riddle is “because they sold their gems for hi-hoes!”

It is worth noting that the Dwarfs never went to jail in the movie. They spent most of their time mining gems. Instead, “hi hoes!” (sometimes spelled “high hoes” in other versions) is a reference to the phrase “hi ho”, which was often repeated by the Dwarfs while they were working. “Ho” happens to be a slang term for prostitute, which is probably where the connection came from.

Lifestyle

10 Interesting Facts About Hangovers

Have you ever wanted to call out of work because of a hangover? You’re not alone. A hangover can cost someone around $2000 a year from missing work or not performing well. If you go to work hungover, it can also increase accident risk because your judgment may still be impaired.

Carbonation makes hangovers worse.

If you love bubbly drinks, they may be the reason your hangovers are so bad. The carbonation makes alcohol absorb into your bloodstream quicker, which will increase your blood alcohol content. Your body is going to have to work harder to break it down, which can result in a much worse hangover than you anticipated. If you have important things to take care of the next day, maybe skip the hard seltzers.

Smoking is bad for health and hangover.

When you’ve had a night out and find your cigarette pack empty, you’ve probably got a killer hangover. Cigarettes produce a chemical called acetaldehyde, which is considered one of the culprits in alcohol for hangovers. So, when you smoke while you drink, you’re getting a double dose of it. Smoking may also cause you to drink more to get the feel-good effect of a cigarette.

Dark liquors cause bad hangovers.

Ever heard that drinking red wine will give you a splitting headache the next day? Well, there’s science behind this theory. Darker alcohols such as red wine, whiskey, and rum have higher amounts of congeners, which are responsible for hangover symptoms. Congeners are byproducts of the fermentation process that occurs when alcohol is made. So, if you tend to get horrendous hangovers, swap the bourbon for vodka.

Genetics affect hangovers.

Your grandmother may be to blame when you spend your morning hugging the toilet. Since hangover severity is reliant on how your body metabolizes alcohol, your genes play a role. There are genes that are responsible for breaking down alcohol, and your friend who is never hungover probably has them. For example, many Asians do not produce enough of the needed enzyme, which can result in worse hangovers.

You might be experiencing withdrawal symptoms.

Bad hangover symptoms could also be alcohol withdrawal symptoms. These symptoms can include shakiness, sweating, light sensitivity, etc.

Some suggest that a hangover is a mild type of alcohol withdrawal. Your body is working hard to get the toxins out and return you to your natural state. It’s also important to remember that if you’re experiencing these symptoms you should not continue drinking to make them go away. The hair of the dog method is a temporary bandaid that can make everything worse later on!

Women may have worse hangovers.

When it comes to hangovers, women may have it worse than men. This is due to the water content in our bodies. We’ve all heard that the human body is around 80% water, but it’s different between men and women. Women typically have less water in the body and more fat. Women also tend to weigh less than men, so they become intoxicated more easily. Ladies, make sure to pace yourself with the drinks!

Supplements may help.

It may be possible to relieve hangover symptoms with supplements. It’s important to keep in mind that there is limited research on this, but some studies have shown that certain supplements may help.

Prickly Pear

Prickly pear is a cactus that’s native to Latin America. It’s high in antioxidants, fiber, and carotenoids. Research shows that since prickly pear has anti-inflammatory properties, it may help with a hangover.

Ginseng 

Research has also shown that ginseng may help alleviate hangover symptoms. The active ingredient in ginseng, ginsenosides, has anti-inflammatory properties that could help with hangovers, as well. A study showed that taking red ginseng may increase alcohol metabolism and alleviate the symptoms of a hangover. There are lots of hangover pills on the market that contain both of these ingredients and more.

Hangovers and inflammation go hand in hand.

Something many people don’t think about when it comes to hangovers is inflammation. Alcohol releases cytokines, which are inflammatory molecules that can wreak havoc on the liver. Cytokines are responsible for making you feel sick during a hangover. When you consume a large amount of alcohol, you may experience inflammation.

Your headache is because your brain is thirsty.

It’s no news that hangovers cause dehydration. What may be news is that drinking alcohol dehydrates your brain. Alcohol can suppress the hormone that helps your body retain water. Without it, you lose more water, mostly from your brain. This is why you typically wake up with a splitting headache after a night of one too many.

Final Thoughts

The bottom line is that hangovers are never fun. Taking some time to understand the how and why of them may make your life easier the next day. Or, you and your headache will at least have a mutual understanding. Have fun, and drink responsibly!